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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 4.9 KB | 130 lines |
- //: Map1.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Things you can do with Maps
- package c08.newcollections;
- import java.util.*;
-
- public class Map1 {
- public final static String[][] testData1 = {
- { "Happy", "Cheerful disposition" },
- { "Sleepy", "Prefers dark, quiet places" },
- { "Grumpy", "Needs to work on attitude" },
- { "Doc", "Fantasizes about advanced degree"},
- { "Dopey", "'A' for effort" },
- { "Sneezy", "Struggles with allergies" },
- { "Bashful", "Needs self-esteem workshop"},
- };
- public final static String[][] testData2 = {
- { "Belligerent", "Disruptive influence" },
- { "Lazy", "Motivational problems" },
- { "Comatose", "Excellent behavior" }
- };
- public static Map fill(Map m, Object[][] o) {
- for(int i = 0; i < o.length; i++)
- m.put(o[i][0], o[i][1]);
- return m;
- }
- // Producing a Set of the keys:
- public static void printKeys(Map m) {
- System.out.print("Size = " + m.size() +", ");
- System.out.print("Keys: ");
- Collection1.print(m.keySet());
- }
- // Producing a Collection of the values:
- public static void printValues(Map m) {
- System.out.print("Values: ");
- Collection1.print(m.values());
- }
- // Iterating through Map.Entry objects (pairs):
- public static void print(Map m) {
- Collection entries = m.entries();
- Iterator it = entries.iterator();
- while(it.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)it.next();
- System.out.println("Key = " + e.getKey() +
- ", Value = " + e.getValue());
- }
- }
- public static void test(Map m) {
- fill(m, testData1);
- // Map has 'Set' behavior for keys:
- fill(m, testData1);
- printKeys(m);
- printValues(m);
- print(m);
- String key = testData1[4][0];
- String value = testData1[4][1];
- System.out.println("m.containsKey(\"" + key +
- "\"): " + m.containsKey(key));
- System.out.println("m.get(\"" + key + "\"): "
- + m.get(key));
- System.out.println("m.containsValue(\""
- + value + "\"): " +
- m.containsValue(value));
- Map m2 = fill(new TreeMap(), testData2);
- m.putAll(m2);
- printKeys(m);
- m.remove(testData2[0][0]);
- printKeys(m);
- m.clear();
- System.out.println("m.isEmpty(): "
- + m.isEmpty());
- fill(m, testData1);
- // Operations on the Set change the Map:
- m.keySet().removeAll(m.keySet());
- System.out.println("m.isEmpty(): "
- + m.isEmpty());
- }
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- System.out.println("Testing HashMap");
- test(new HashMap());
- System.out.println("Testing TreeMap");
- test(new TreeMap());
- }
- } ///:~